/* $NetBSD: locore.s,v 1.54 2026/03/29 13:41:37 thorpej Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer * Science Department. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: Utah $Hdr: locore.s 1.66 92/12/22$ * @(#)locore.s 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/27/94 */ /* * Copyright (c) 2001 Matthew Fredette * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Gordon W. Ross * Copyright (c) 1993 Adam Glass * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer * Science Department. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: Utah $Hdr: locore.s 1.66 92/12/22$ * @(#)locore.s 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/27/94 */ #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h" #include "opt_compat_sunos.h" #include "opt_kgdb.h" #include "opt_lockdebug.h" #include "assym.h" #include #include | Remember this is a fun project! | This is for kvm_mkdb, and should be the address of the beginning | of the kernel text segment (not necessarily the same as kernbase). .text GLOBAL(kernel_text) | This is the entry point, as well as the end of the temporary stack | used during process switch (two 2K pages ending at start) ASGLOBAL(tmpstk) ASGLOBAL(start) | As opposed to the sun3, on the sun2 the kernel is linked low. The | boot loader loads us exactly where we are linked, so we don't have | to worry about writing position independent code or moving the | kernel around. movw #PSL_HIGHIPL,%sr | no interrupts moveq #FC_CONTROL,%d0 | make movs access "control" movc %d0,%sfc | space where the sun2 designers movc %d0,%dfc | put all the "useful" stuff | Set context zero and stay there until pmap_bootstrap. moveq #0,%d0 movsb %d0,CONTEXT_REG movsb %d0,SCONTEXT_REG | Jump around the g0 and g4 entry points. jra L_high_code | These entry points are here in pretty low memory, so that they | can be reached from virtual address zero using the classic, | old-school "g0" and "g4" commands from the monitor. (I.e., | they need to be reachable using 16-bit displacements from PCs | 0 and 4). ENTRY(g0_entry) jra _C_LABEL(g0_handler) ENTRY(g4_entry) jra _C_LABEL(g4_handler) L_high_code: | We are now running in the correctly relocated kernel, so | we are no longer restricted to position-independent code. | Disable interrupts, and initialize the soft copy of the | enable register. movsw SYSTEM_ENAB, %d0 | read the enable register moveq #ENA_INTS, %d1 notw %d1 andw %d1, %d0 movsw %d0, SYSTEM_ENAB | disable all interrupts movw %d0, _C_LABEL(enable_reg_soft) | Do bootstrap stuff needed before main() gets called. | Make sure the initial frame pointer is zero so that | the backtrace algorithm used by KGDB terminates nicely. | | _bootstrap() returns lwp0 SP in %a0 lea _ASM_LABEL(tmpstk),%sp jsr _C_LABEL(_bootstrap) | See locore2.c movl %a0,%sp | now running on lwp0's stack movl #0,%a6 | terminate the stack back trace jra _C_LABEL(main) | main() (never returns) | That is all the assembly startup code we need on the sun3! | The rest of this is like the hp300/locore.s where possible. /* * Interrupt handlers. Most are auto-vectored, * and hard-wired the same way on all sun3 models. * Format in the stack is: * %d0,%d1,%a0,%a1, sr, pc, vo */ /* clock: see clock.c */ #ifdef __ELF__ .align 4 #else .align 2 #endif GLOBAL(_isr_clock) INTERRUPT_SAVEREG jbsr _C_LABEL(clock_intr) INTERRUPT_RESTOREREG jra _ASM_LABEL(rei) /* * Initialization is at the beginning of this file, because the * kernel entry point needs to be at zero for compatibility with * the Sun boot loader. This works on Sun machines because the * interrupt vector table for reset is NOT at address zero. * (The MMU has a "boot" bit that forces access to the PROM) */ /* * Set or clear bits in the enable register. This mimics the * strange behavior in SunOS' locore.o, where they keep a soft * copy of what they think is in the enable register and loop * making a change until it sticks. This is apparently to * be concurrent-safe without disabling interrupts. Why you * can't just disable interrupts while mucking with the register * I dunno, but it may jive with sun3/intreg.c using the single-instruction * bit operations and the sun3 intreg being memory-addressable, * i.e., once the sun2 was designed they realized the enable * register had to be treated this way, so on the sun3 they made * it memory-addressable so you could just use the single-instructions. */ ENTRY(enable_reg_and) movc %dfc,%a1 | save current dfc moveq #FC_CONTROL, %d1 movc %d1, %dfc | make movs access "control" movl %sp@(4), %d1 | get our AND mask clrl %d0 1: andw %d1, _C_LABEL(enable_reg_soft) | do our AND movew _C_LABEL(enable_reg_soft), %d0 | get the result movsw %d0, SYSTEM_ENAB | install the result cmpw _C_LABEL(enable_reg_soft), %d0 bne 1b | install it again if the soft value changed movc %a1,%dfc | restore dfc rts ENTRY(enable_reg_or) movc %dfc,%a1 | save current dfc moveq #FC_CONTROL, %d1 movc %d1, %dfc | make movs access "control" movl %sp@(4), %d1 | get our OR mask clrl %d0 1: orw %d1, _C_LABEL(enable_reg_soft) | do our OR movew _C_LABEL(enable_reg_soft), %d0 | get the result movsw %d0, SYSTEM_ENAB | install the result cmpw _C_LABEL(enable_reg_soft), %d0 bne 1b | install it again if the soft value changed movc %a1,%dfc | restore dfc rts /* * Use common m68k 16-bit aligned copy routines. */ #include | Define some addresses, mostly so DDB can print useful info. | Not using _C_LABEL() here because these symbols are never | referenced by any C code, and if the leading underscore | ever goes away, these lines turn into syntax errors... .set _KERNBASE,KERNBASE .set _MONSTART,SUN2_MONSTART .set _PROM_BASE,SUN2_PROM_BASE .set _MONEND,SUN2_MONEND |The end!